Introduction to vector measurements
Learn what a NanoVNA actually measures, how to calibrate it and how resistors, capacitors and inductors appear in S11 and on the Smith chart.
Read about module 1From your first reliable S11 measurement to investigating antennas, filters, cables and unknown RF networks independently.
A NanoVNA is much more than an SWR meter. It measures both magnitude and phase, allowing you to investigate how components, antennas, cables and filters behave across a frequency range.
The four practical modules build on each other. First learn to measure reliably, then explain what you see, and finally choose the right measurement independently.
Learn what a NanoVNA actually measures, how to calibrate it and how resistors, capacitors and inductors appear in S11 and on the Smith chart.
Read about module 1Use the NanoVNA to investigate how R, L and C combine to form impedance and how series and parallel resonance appear in S11 and on the Smith chart.
Read about module 2Learn to interpret S21 and dB, recognise four filter types and discover how electrical length and quarter-wave behaviour affect coax measurements.
Read about module 3Apply S11, S21, impedance and the Smith chart independently to antennas, matching, coax, unknown networks and common-mode chokes.
Read about module 4